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14th February 10, 08:43 PM
#1
Scottish-American Ale?
I was listening to one of the BrewStrong podcasts from The Brewing Network earlier (the dry-hopping show) and the subject of American brews being more hop-forward came up. It got me to thinking if there was a Scottish-American ale out there. A Scottish ale with an American twist. Perhaps something as simple as dry-hopping the brew.
I've only been brewing for a year now so I don't know much about recipe formulation, so I thought I'd throw it out there for the other homebrewers in the rabble.
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14th February 10, 09:39 PM
#2
I don't have a clue about brewing one, but Schlafly in St Louis makes a wonderful dark one they call "Scotch Ale".
Also, you should be familiar with Harpoon. The best ale I ever had was a 100-barrel offering they made a couple years ago called "Firth of Fourth".
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15th February 10, 07:05 AM
#3
From Wikipedia:
"Scotch Ale is the name given to a strong pale ale believed to have originated in Edinburgh in the 18th century[11]. Beers using the designation Scotch Ale are popular in the USA where most examples are brewed locally. Examples of Scotch Ale brewed in Scotland are exported to the USA, though may be available in Scotland under a different name. For example, Caledonian's Edinburgh Scotch Ale is sold from the cask in Scotland as Edinburgh Strong Ale or as Edinburgh Tattoo.[12]
Strong Scotch Ale is also known as "Wee Heavy". Examples of beers brewed in the USA under the name Wee Heavy tend to be 7% abv and higher, while Scottish brewed examples, such as Belhaven's Wee Heavy, are typically between 5.5% and 6.5% abv. On the other hand, two Scottish brewed exceptions are Traquair House Ale is brewed to a strength of 7.2% abv, and Traquair Jacobite Ale is 8% abv.
As with other examples of strong pale ales, such as Barley Wine, these beers tend toward sweetness and a full body, with a low hop flavour and aroma. Historical hop levels are debated. Examples from the Caledonian brewery would have toffee notes from the caramelizing of the malt from the direct fired copper. This caramelizing of Caledonian's beers is popular in America and has led many American brewers to produce toffee sweet beers which they would label as a Scotch Ale.
Even though the malt used by brewers in Scotland is not dried by peat burning, the Scottish whisky distilleries use low nitrogen barley dried by peat burning. The distinctive flavour of these smoked malts when used in beers is reminiscent of whisky, and such beers are popular in France, Belgium and America. These beers are often named Whiskey Ale or Scotch Ale by the brewers[13]. The most popular French example is Fischer's Adelscott, while the most popular American example is Samuel Adams Scotch Ale. The brewer Douglas Ross of the Bridge of Allan brewery made the first Scottish example of one of these Whiskey Ales for the Tullibardine Distillery in 2006. [14] In North East England Best Scotch refers to a beer similar to Mild Ale but with a drier more burnt palate [15]."
There are inumerable Scotch Ales in craft brewpubs across the country, often as a seasonal or special run, but frequently as a regular of the pub. Obviously each has its own taste, but in my opinion they are a great beer with a bright hoppy front taste, relatively sweet malty body, and bitter finish, unlike traditional pale ales which are typically less malty and only bitter hopped. Love Scotch ales, and you can tend one for a whole evening as it doesn't go flat like most lighter colored beers when it warms up----actually tastes better at room temp.
jeff
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15th February 10, 07:10 AM
#4
Right. I love the various Scottish ales, from a 60/- up to a "Scotch Ale" and I've brewed a couple myself.
What I'm talking about is taking a Scottish Ale and adding an American twist, not just by brewing it here in the States, but my somehow adding more hops to it. I don't think I'd want to lose the malty character or make it too bitter, but rather but more aroma hops in it.
Any of the other kilted homebrewers see what I'm talking about or have any suggestions?
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15th February 10, 10:45 AM
#5
Originally Posted by NewEnglander
Right. I love the various Scottish ales, from a 60/- up to a "Scotch Ale" and I've brewed a couple myself.
What I'm talking about is taking a Scottish Ale and adding an American twist, not just by brewing it here in the States, but my somehow adding more hops to it. I don't think I'd want to lose the malty character or make it too bitter, but rather but more aroma hops in it.
Any of the other kilted homebrewers see what I'm talking about or have any suggestions?
The best way would be to double hop your wort, adding typical bittering hops early, then adding a very floral hop either late in the wort cooking or even after removing the wort from the heat and letting it cool covered after the second hopping. The floral esters tend to boil off if the flavoring hops are added early or left to cook too long, leaving only the bittering part remaining---typical for pale ales. For a more robust boquet add the flavoring hops very late so those esters are released by the hops but not boiled off. An example of a nicely hopped very floral beer would be New Belgium's Fat Tire Ale. Now the job is to find what flavoring hops you want to add----shop the homebrew supply shops for somebody who has samples of their hops for smelling. Just like flowers give off aromas that can be captured in perfume, hops are flowers that give off an aroma similar to what the favor will be that they add to the beer, as long as you don't cook them too long after adding. A lack or less floral hop is used early for bittering, then the floral hop later as to taste.
Enjoy, and let us know how it turns out.
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4th March 10, 02:40 PM
#6
Re: Scottish-American Ale?
Originally Posted by NewEnglander
What I'm talking about is taking a Scottish Ale and adding an American twist, not just by brewing it here in the States, but my somehow adding more hops to it. I don't think I'd want to lose the malty character or make it too bitter, but rather but more aroma hops in it.
Any of the other kilted homebrewers see what I'm talking about or have any suggestions?
Sounds like you'd want a moderately floral aroma hop in small amounts to spice up the attack just enough to be noticeable, while letting that warm sweet maltiness shine through to the finish. Just enough to make the drinker say, "What? Lemme try another sip of that..."
Some one of the traditional British ale hops. You want it to fit the beer. Or you could go totally Left Coast and just toss in a few cones of Cascade before you chill it into your fermenter. Maybe go with a "gruit" or herb mixture other than hops, such as a few sprigs of heather?
Depends on how "true to style" you want to be. Nothing wrong with "fusion" and innovation, of course.
Dr. Charles A. Hays
The Kilted Perfesser
Laird in Residence, Blathering-at-the-Lectern
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4th March 10, 03:13 PM
#7
Originally Posted by Old Hippie
Sounds like you'd want a moderately floral aroma hop in small amounts to spice up the attack just enough to be noticeable, while letting that warm sweet maltiness shine through to the finish. Just enough to make the drinker say, "What? Lemme try another sip of that..."
Some one of the traditional British ale hops. You want it to fit the beer. Or you could go totally Left Coast and just toss in a few cones of Cascade before you chill it into your fermenter. Maybe go with a "gruit" or herb mixture other than hops, such as a few sprigs of heather?
Depends on how "true to style" you want to be. Nothing wrong with "fusion" and innovation, of course.
Thank you, sir! That's the kind of input I was hoping for. I tried a heather beer once and really enjoyed it. Hmmm. Now you've got me thinking!
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5th March 10, 12:43 PM
#8
Originally Posted by NewEnglander
Thank you, sir! That's the kind of input I was hoping for. I tried a heather beer once and really enjoyed it. Hmmm. Now you've got me thinking!
I used 4 ounces of heather tips in 10 gallons at the end of the boil for about 5 minutes for aroma and flavor. It was overwhelming in both categories. I would cut that in half, at least, next time.
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5th March 10, 12:45 PM
#9
Originally Posted by jkane
I used 4 ounces of heather tips in 10 gallons at the end of the boil for about 5 minutes for aroma and flavor. It was overwhelming in both categories. I would cut that in half, at least, next time.
What style of beer were you brewing? If you've got a recipe you wouldn't mind sharing, I'd love to give it a go myself.
I just (as in seconds ago) cracked open the first bottle of my latest batch of homebrew...and I can honestly say this is my best one yet. I'm heading to the local hombrew store's open house tomorrow so I'll see if they have heather tips.
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15th February 10, 12:00 PM
#10
Thanks for the input. I haven't started mucking about with my own recipes yet, so does anyone have any suggestions on which hops they think would play well with a Scottish Ale? I'm partial to the piney aromas, but I'm not sure how that would work with a malty ale.
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