The internet, as usual, contains a lot of conflicting and weird information on the subject of the cromach. So I'd like to pick your collective brains on this. Other threads on this subject have been locked due to age, so I'm starting over.

First, I'm curious as to the history of it. I've read that the traditional cromach as we know it today is a 20th century invention (although certainly based on shepherds' crooks which date back thousands upon thousands of years). I've read that it gained popularity starting with Highland Games organizers, as a symbol of their authority. I've read that they're just fashionable walking sticks. I've also read that they're only appropriate for dressy daywear occasions. I've even seen some web references putting them in the same category as occult paraphernalia. (???)

So what's the real history of the cromach? Heck, for that matter, what's the real definition of a cromach? In other words, what differentiates a cromach from a plain old walking staff? Is there any significance to the carrying/using of one?

When are they appropriate? Conversely, when are they NOT appropriate?

What makes for a good cromach, in terms of make, materials, style, etc.?

I typically see cromachs in the standard crook-shaped variety (either with bone or wood tops). I've also seen 'thumb' style cromachs that have a Y-shaped top. I've seen a few that are just random deer antlers on top too, or ram-horns that twist well beyond a standard hook shape. What other variations are out there?

I saw the following picture in another thread. That's one heck of a staff he's got there! I can't say I've ever seen another kilted gentleman (chief?) with one like that, outside of a Renaissance festival, anyway. Is this traditional?