It depends on what you mean by "tartan". If you mean hose knit in such a way to imitate or replicate the tartan of the kilt, hose like that don't become popular until the middle of the 19th century.
I can't think of, offhand, a single early portrait that shows such... though this 1700 portrait shows a complex tartan pattern, it doesn't seem to be intended to match the kilt
Most of the early portraits show a red & white pattern, such as here in 1714:
mid-18th century:
around 1800:
Here appear to be red & black hose, once again not intended to match the kilt, c1840
This is my favourite hose & kilt combination of all time! Nearly all the men in The Highlanders of Scotland have matching tartan hose, mostly-matching diced hose, or plain grey or brown hose.
But this guy has selected tartan hose in a tartan that coordinates with his kilt in a brilliant way
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